A valuation is an opinion formed for a purpose, not a fact about a building, which is why two of them can differ and both be right. This page sets out what moves the number, how to get one you can act on, and then points to the market in each city.
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What a valuation of a apartment can and cannot tell you
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What a valuation of a apartment can and cannot tell you
A valuation is an opinion formed for a purpose, not a fact about a building, which is why two of them can differ and both be right. This page sets out what moves the number, how to get one you can act on, and then points to the market in each city.
Written by the ting.ad editorial team ·
A typical Dubai street, wide and lined with modern buildings — Photo: Darvin.wilson · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
All three gaps are explained by who is producing the number, and why.
A valuation is not a fact about a apartment; it is an opinion formed for a purpose. A lender, an agent seeking an instruction and a tax authority are answering different questions, and their numbers diverge accordingly. Knowing which question was asked is what makes a valuation useful.
The agent's valuationvsThe lender's valuation
An agent estimates what the market might pay. A lender estimates what could be recovered if it had to sell quickly. The second is deliberately more conservative.
An online estimatevsAn inspection
Automated models work from recorded sales and floor area. They cannot see a new roof, a damp wall, an aspect or a boundary dispute — the things that move a real number.
What it is worthvsWhat it will achieve
Worth is a range. What it achieves depends on timing, presentation and how many qualified buyers exist that month.
The difference is not accuracy. It is the purpose each number was produced for.
Same property, same week, two figures far apart. Nothing about the building changed.
The number produced to win the instruction
An optimistic figure at the top of any defensible range, which makes the seller feel well served and secures the agency agreement.
What it changesthe property launches above the market, and the reduction arrives six weeks later.
The number produced from evidence
A range derived from completed comparable sales, with the adjustments stated openly — floor area, condition, aspect, lease length where relevant.
What it changesyou can argue with the reasoning, which is the only thing that makes a valuation worth having.
What moves a valuation and never appears online
Dubai's skyline at sunset, a fitting close to the day — Photo: Lxs · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
These are the adjustments a real valuer makes and an automated model cannot.
Five factors move a valuation materially. None of them is visible to an automated estimate.
Floor area measured, not stated
Advertised areas are frequently approximate and measured to different standards. Since valuation works from price per square metre, an error here moves the whole number.
Condition and what it would cost to fix
A valuer prices the work needed, not the decoration. A dated kitchen barely moves the figure; a roof or a rewire moves it a great deal.
Aspect, floor and outlook
Two identical flats in one building can differ substantially on light and noise alone. No model reading a postcode can see this.
Tenure and any lease term
Where a property is held on a lease, the remaining term drives value directly, and a short one can make it unmortgageable.
Service charges and planned works
A high or rising charge, or a known future assessment, is capitalised straight into what a buyer will pay.
How to get a valuation you can act on
Jumeirah Mosque, a well-known landmark in Dubai — Photo: ZI Jony · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
The first two steps decide whether the rest is worth anything.
A valuation is only as good as the evidence behind it and the question it was asked to answer.
YouDecide what the number is forSelling, borrowing, dividing assets, or tax. Each calls for a different basis, and a number produced for one is frequently wrong for another.
YouGather the documents that move the figureMeasured floor area, tenure, service charge accounts, consents for past work, and dates of major installations.
The valuer or agentInspect and compare against completed salesAsk which comparables were used and what adjustments were made. A valuation you cannot interrogate is a number, not an opinion.
YouGet more than one readingTwo or three independent views reveal the range. A single figure tells you nothing about how much confidence to place in it.
YouRe-check before actingValuations age. In a moving market a figure three months old is a starting point, not a basis for a decision.
Valuations behave differently by market
How reliable a valuation is depends heavily on how much evidence exists. In dense markets with frequent turnover, comparable sales are plentiful and the range narrows. In thin markets, or for unusual properties, the same exercise produces a much wider spread and depends far more on the individual valuer's judgement.
Each page below takes these questions city by city: what evidence exists, what drives value locally, and the specific things that move a number in that market.
Five agents, one call, before you rely on a number
One valuation is one opinion, produced for one purpose, by someone who may also want your instruction.
Ting works the other way round: describe your situation in a sentence and open a group call with local agents. Several independent readings of the same property, at the same time — which is the only practical way to see the range rather than a single point inside it.
Related questions
Why do valuations of the same property differ so much?
Because they answer different questions. An agent estimates achievable market price, a lender estimates what could be recovered in a forced sale, and a tax valuation follows a statutory basis. All three can be correct simultaneously.
Are online estimates reliable?
They are a starting point. Automated models work from recorded sales and stated floor areas, so they cannot account for condition, aspect, lease length or planned building works — which are frequently what separates two otherwise identical properties.
How often should a valuation be refreshed?
In an active market, treat anything older than three months as a starting point rather than a basis for a decision. In a thin or falling market, the useful life of a figure is shorter still.
What documents should I have ready for a valuation?
Measured floor area, evidence of tenure and lease length where relevant, service charge accounts, planning consents for past work, and the dates of major installations such as roof, heating or rewiring.
Should I get more than one valuation?
Yes. A single figure tells you nothing about confidence. Two or three independent readings show you the range, and the reasoning behind the spread is usually more useful than any one number.
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